In photography, common equipment includes digital cameras, lenses, tripods, camera bags, memory cards, filters, and camera flashes. For videography, common equipment includes camcorders, tripods, camera stabilizers, external microphones, lighting equipment, and video editing software. These tools are essential for capturing high-quality images and videos in various settings and conditions. Additionally, specialized equipment such as drones, gimbals, and underwater housings are also commonly used in both photography and videography for unique perspectives and shots.