There are several different types of camera lenses, each designed for specific purposes.
Wide-angle lenses: These lenses have a shorter focal length, typically between 14-35mm. They are ideal for capturing expansive landscapes or interiors, as they can fit more into the frame than other lenses.
Telephoto lenses: With focal lengths of 70mm and above, telephoto lenses are used for shooting subjects that are far away. They are commonly used in wildlife, sports, and portrait photography to bring distant subjects closer and isolate them from the background.
Macro lenses: Macro lenses are designed for capturing extreme close-up shots of small objects like insects, flowers, or jewelry. They have a very narrow depth of field, allowing photographers to focus on tiny details.
Prime lenses: Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, such as 50mm or 85mm, and do not zoom. They are prized for their sharpness and low light performance, making them popular choices for portrait and street photography.
Zoom lenses: Zoom lenses have a variable focal length, allowing photographers to change the magnification of their subjects without changing lenses. They are versatile and convenient for shooting a variety of subjects at different distances.
Fish-eye lenses: Fish-eye lenses have an extremely wide field of view, up to 180 degrees or more. They create a distorted, spherical perspective that can be used for creative effects in artistic or experimental photography.
Each type of lens has its own advantages and limitations, so it is important for photographers to choose the right lens based on their specific needs and creative vision.