The process of capturing images using light is called photography. This process involves capturing light rays onto a photosensitive surface, such as film or a digital sensor, through a lens. When light enters the lens, it is focused onto the photosensitive material, creating an image that can be recorded and stored. Various factors, such as exposure time, aperture size, and ISO sensitivity, can be adjusted to control the amount of light that reaches the sensor, resulting in a properly exposed image. Once the image is captured, it can be processed, edited, and printed to create a final photographic product.